NF E52-088/A2-2006 起重机.装货起重机
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【英文标准名称】:Cranes-Loadercranes.
【原文标准名称】:起重机.装货起重机
【标准号】:NFE52-088/A2-2006
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-07-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-07-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:起重机;设计;架设(施工作业);危害;保健;检验;汽车式起重机;作标记;数学计算;个人保健;保护措施;防护;安全;安全措施;安全要求;规范(验收);试验;型式;验证;警告标志;警告;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Cranes;Design;Erecting(constructionoperation);Hazards;Healthprotection;Inspection;Lorrymountedcranes;Marking;Mathematicalcalculations;Personalhealth;Protectivemeasures;Safeguarding;Safety;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Testing;Types;Verification;Warningnotices;Warningsigns;Warnings;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J80
【国际标准分类号】:53_020_20
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforThicknessofDiffusionCoating
【原文标准名称】:扩散层厚度的的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC664-1987(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1987
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:B08.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:扩散;厚度;覆层;试验
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Adiffusioncoatingisoneproducedbycausinganelementorelementstoreactwithordiffuseinto,orboth,thesurfaceofametallicsubstrate,thuschemicallyalteringthesubstrateadjacenttothesurface.Toappreciatethesignificanceofcoatingthicknessmeasurementsonemustunderstandthecontributionstoaparticularcoatingofsolid-solutionzonesinthesubstrateandreactionproductssuchasintermetalliccompounds.1.1Thesetestmethodscovertwoproceduresformeasuringthethicknessofdiffusioncoatings.1.2TestMethodAisthedeterminationofthedimensional-changethickness,definedasthedifferenceinthethicknessofthepartbeforeandaftercoating.(Thetermsmicrometerthicknessandpartgrowthareconsideredsynonymouswithdimensionalchangethickness.)1.3TestMethodBisthedeterminationoftotalcoatingthickness,definedasthedistancebetweentheobservablyunaffectedsubstrateandtheexteriorsurfaceofthecoating.Thisincludesthetotalofallincludedphases,zonesandlayers.(Thetermcasedepthisconsideredtobesynonymouswithtotalcoatingthickness.)Thetotalcoatingthicknessisdeterminedbycross-sectioningthecoating,preparingametallurgicalmountandmicroscopicallymeasuringthecoatingthickness.1.4Thetotalcoatingthicknessasdeterminedmicroscopicallyfromacross-sectionwillusuallybegreaterthan,orequalto,thedimensionalchangethicknessdeterminedbypartgrowth.Whenthecoatingisproducedprimarilybyreactionwiththesubstrate,thesubstrate-coatinginterfacerecedesasthesubstrateisconsumedinthereaction.Insuchcasesthedifferencebetweenthetotalcoatingthicknessandthedimensionalchangethicknessisthethicknessofthesubstrateconsumed.1.5Diffusioncoatingsareusuallyformedatelevatedtemperaturesforserviceatelevatedtemperatures.Thismeansthatdiffusioncoatingsaredynamicsystemswhicharecontinuallyundergoingchangeswhileinanelevated-temperatureenvironment.Itisnecessarytoknowthatcertainphasesaregrowingattheexpenseofothersandtoknowtheprevioushistoryofacoatingtounderstandthesignificanceofcoatingthicknessdata.1.6ValuesinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Inch-poundunitsareprovidedforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A52
【国际标准分类号】:17_040_20
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】: